Press Release from WWF

New protection for dolphins – good first step, but not enough for dolphin recovery, says WWF.

WWF has welcomed today‘s decision from the Government to bring in new protection for Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins as a ’good first step‘ but says there is much further to go to save the species.

“Today‘s decision is a strong move by Jim Anderton.  We‘re very encouraged to see action to manage the main threats that have caused Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins decline,” says WWF‘s Marine Programme Manager Rebecca Bird. “After more than four years of sustained WWF campaigning for their protection, today‘s decision gives Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins a fighting chance for survival.”

However, WWF and dolphin scientists are deeply concerned that the new measures don‘t go far enough to allow dolphins to recover, saying the likely impact will be keeping dolphin numbers static at current depleted levels.

Liz Slooten, Associate Professor and dolphin scientist at Otago University said: “These protection measures seem designed to hold populations are current, depleted level, rather than at population recovery.  Despite the fact that recovery to non–threatened status is specifically required under the MMPA, the word ’recovery‘ is not used anywhere in the Minister’s statement.”

“It means the dolphins are still vulnerable to extinction,” says WWF‘s Rebecca Bird.  “When you‘re dealing with the world’s rarest dolphin you can‘t go for half measures in the face of extinction.”

WWF is campaigning for full protection for Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins, including a set net and trawl fishing ban, so they can recover to their former abundance and distribution.

WWF states the Government‘s new measures mean: – Maui‘s dolphins remain unprotected throughout their full range.  The new measures that extend the set net ban into harbour entrances is a positive move.  However Maui‘s remain unprotected within harbours and consequently are still at risk from drowning in fishing nets here.  The Government has failed to act on WWF sightings information and scientific acoustic pod data that indicates Maui’s range further inside harbours. – Maui‘s remain unprotected in the southern extent of their current alongshore range, in the Taranaki region, despite this being critical habitat for the dolphins. – Extending set net bans further off shore to 7 nautical miles is positive for the dolphins, however the trawl fishing ban does not go far enough and involves a complex set of management measures.  WWF is deeply concerned that the government will have difficulty enforcing measures and monitoring compliance, despite the extensive increase in observer coverage also announced.  – The west coast population of Hector’s dolphins come off worst.  The government‘s focus appears to be on protecting core populations that are deemed to be the most at risk.  Hector‘s dolphins along the west coast are not protected at all from trawl fishing and only given limited protection from set nets.  This means dolphins will continue to die in fishing nets in this region.  – Around the South Island south coast, dolphins remain unprotected from set nets in harbours, estuaries and inlets and it‘s unclear what the government‘s intentions are regarding trawl fishing in this area, which indicates it will remain a key threat in this region.  – South Island east coast protection measures are vague ‐ again it is unclear whether trawl fishing gear restrictions will be adequate to ensure dolphins do not get caught and whether set net restrictions will be extensive enough.  This is particularly of concern around the Kaikoura region.

“We‘re heartened by the Government’s concerted effort to protect our dolphins, but this is just a first step,” says WWF‘s Rebecca Bird. “We challenge the government now to produce a species recovery plan that is futuristic and visionary – addressing some of the threats is simply not enough.  We want a future where Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins are abundant throughout their natural range.  It‘s a question of national pride, saving a species for the next generation, and the opportunity to show the world we live up to our clean green image and we‘re 100 percent committed to protecting the world‘s rarest dolphin.”

 “The acting Conservation Minister today announced four new marine mammal sanctuaries – again, a step in the right direction, but it is unclear what level of protection these will offer, so we will be seeking clarification,” she added.

“Sadly Ministers haven‘t extended the Banks Peninsula marine mammal sanctuary, despite extensive science that shows this would offer significant protection and benefits for the species‘ survival.  This measure would also benefit the dolphin tourism industry that sustains the local economy, an industry which nationally contributes an estimated $24million per year to the New Zealand economy.”

To find out more about WWF‘s campaign to save Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins, go to Stop Their Extinction

For further information: Jenny Riches, communications manager at WWF–New Zealand on 0274 477158

Dolphin Notes:

1.       Hector‘s and Maui‘s  dolphins are New Zealand‘s sole endemic dolphin species – that means they are not found anywhere else on planet Earth.  New Zealand has only one other endemic marine mammal – the New Zealand sea lion (formerly known as Hooker‘s). 2.       Maui‘s are the most rare marine dolphin in the world with an estimated population of just 111 individuals. Maui‘s are a subspecies of the  Hector’s dolphin, and live only along the west coast of the North Island.  3.       The reason the dolphins are at risk is because they live close to shore, which places them at great risk from fishing – specifically, drowning after becoming entangled in commercial and amateur set nets and  inshore trawl nets.  Boat strikes, coastal development and pollution are  also factors. 4.       Because both species only live about 20 years and are low, slow breeders, any human–induced deaths have a huge impact.  Even one more death of a Maui’s dolphin, caused by humans, could push them over the brink to extinction as the population will simply not be able to sustain itself. 5.       Some fishing restrictions have been put in place, such as banning set nets from certain areas.  However, dolphins are still dying, which shows these  steps are not enough. 6.       The dolphins‘ fragile status was first recognised nearly 10 years ago, in 1999.   It has taken this long for the Government to finally issue a draft Hector‘s and Maui‘s  Dolphin Threat Management Plan (August 2007).  This draft has still not been finalised.    7.       Set nets and trawl nets are unequivocally acknowledged by New Zealand‘s Ministry of Fisheries and Department of Conservation as the most significant threat to both Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins. 8.       The deaths of 22 common dolphins in two vessels‘ trawl nets last December shows that the fishing industry‘s voluntary Marine Mammal Operating Procedure cannot provide adequate protection for Maui‘s.  The Minister of Conservation confirmed it not uncommon for dolphins to be captured in nets in this way. The Government has the power and mandate to stop the extinction from happening.  The Fisheries Act 1996 (s9 and s10) allows the Government to act with caution to ensure sustainability. Jenny Riches Marketing and Communications Manager WWF-New Zealand P: +64 4 471 4288 M: +64 274477158 F: +64 4 499 2954

83% of New Zealanders support a ban on set and trawl fishing to protect Hector‘s and Maui‘s dolphins.